Zoologix performs primate infectious disease tests by PCR for...

Adenoviruses

African green monkey endogenous virus

Aspergillus

B virus

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Baboon endogenous virus

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Borrelia burgdorferi

Burkholderia

Campylobacter

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Chlamydophila trachomatis

Clostridium

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Gibbon ape leukemia

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Herpesvirus saimiri

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Human herpesviruses types 6, 7 & 8

Human immunodeficiency virus types 1 & 2

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Influenza type A

Klebsiella

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Mycoplasma

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Reovirus screen

Rhesus rhadinovirus

Rotavirus

Salmonella

Shigella and enteroinvasive E. coli

Simian agent 6 (SA6)

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Simian foamy virus (SFV)

Simian hemorrhagic fever (SHFV)

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Simian sarcoma virus

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Simian T-cell leukemia (STLV) type 3

Simian Varicella-Zoster

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SV5

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Tritrichomonas

Trypanosoma cruzi

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Ureaplasma

Valley fever

West Nile virus (WNV)

Yaws

Yellow fever

Yersinia pestis

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

Zika virus

* * *

Genetic tests for...

A/B/AB blood type in macaques

Cynomolgus genotyping

Fetal sexing

Mamu-6 in macaques

Mamu-7 in macaques

CYP2C76 c.449TG>A
in macaques

Mu opioid receptor
in macaques

smCCR5Δ24
in sooty mangabeys

...and more - contact Zoologix with your genetic testing requirements


Rhesus rhadinovirus PCR test
primate assay data sheet

Rhesus rhadinovirus (RRV)

Test code:
S0023 - Qualitative detection of rhesus rhadinovirus (RRV) by polymerase chain reaction

 

Herpesvirus infection persists for the life of the host. If the host is in an immunocompromised state, reactivation of gammaherpesviruses, one of the three subtypes of herpesviruses, can lead to severe disease, including neoplasia. The most recently identified human gammaherpesvirus is the rhadinovirus Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), the etiologic agent of Kaposi's sarcoma, a human vascular tumor especially frequent in AIDS patients. KSHV is also implicated in two lymphoproliferative diseases, primary effusion lymphoma and multicentric Castleman's disease.

Rhesus monkey rhadinovirus (RRV) is closely related to KSHV. The sequences, as well as gene content and overall organization, are well conserved between the two viruses. Furthermore, RRV can lead to the development of a multicentric lymphoproliferative disorder resembling multicentric Castleman's disease in macaques coinfected with simian immunodeficiency virus. In contrast to KSHV, however, RRV grows lytically to high titers following de novo infection of immortalized rhesus fibroblasts.

Natural exposure to RRV is apparently nearly universal at primate centers in the US, as determined by greater than 90% seropositivity in healthy rhesus monkeys at the New England National Primate Research Center and at the Oregon National Primate Research Center. Thus potential occupational exposure to this virus could be a major concern.

Although virus isolation can be used to diagnose RRV infection, a long incubation period is required to obtain results. Serological detection of RRV infection is neither sensitive nor specific. It also increases the potential risk of laboratorians from contacting this virus. RRV detection by PCR is the most rapid, sensitive and specific method for the diagnosis of this infection.

Utilities:

  • Help confirm the disease causing agent
  • Help ensure that animal colonies are free of RRV
  • Early prevention of spread of this virus among a colony
  • Minimize personnel exposure to this virus
  • Safety monitoring of biological products and vaccines that derive from primates

Specimen requirement: 0.2 ml whole blood in EDTA (purple top) tube.

Contact Zoologix if advice is needed to determine an appropriate specimen type for a specific diagnostic application. For specimen types not listed here, please contact Zoologix to confirm specimen acceptability and shipping instructions.

For all specimen types, if there will be a delay in shipping, or during very warm weather, refrigerate specimens until shipped and ship with a cold pack unless more stringent shipping requirements are specified. Frozen specimens should be shipped so as to remain frozen in transit. See shipping instructions for more information.

Turnaround time: 2 business days

Methodologies: Qualitative PCR

Normal range: Nondetected

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